The much quoted phrase "it's all Greek to me" is certainly accurate. I've lived on Hydra since 2000 and still pronouncing even the simplest of phrases defeats me. I know what I mean but my accent leaves a lot to be desired so rarely does anyone Greek have a clue what I'm talking about. But having an appreciation of a few basics does help so I hope you enjoy having fun with these small pointers before you come to Hydra.
There are a few vowels and characters in the Greek alphabet that conspire to make pronunciation very difficult especially for the English who are notoriously bad at languages in the first place - yes I know a very sweeping statement and of course there are exceptions but ...
Below is a table of some basics to get you started.
Greek
|
English
|
Meaning
|
Pronunciation
|
| α Α |
a A |
|
somewhere between the southern English a in mast and u in cup or ah. |
| Άγιος / Άγια |
Ayios / Ayia |
Saint (male & female) |
because the γ (gamma) is followed by ι, the γ sounds soft like a cross between yet and heal |
| Αυγό |
Avgho |
Egg |
αυ or ευ followed by β, γ, δ, ζ, λ μ, ρ, τ or any other vowel is pronounced as in average or every. Before any other letter it is pronounced as f.
because the γ (gamma) is followed by ο, the γ sounds hard as in grab and is translated as gh.
|
| ευχαριστώ |
efcharisto |
thank you |
because ευ is not followed by β, γ, δ, ζ, λ μ, ρ, τ or any other vowel, it is pronounced as in effort.
because the χ is not followed by ι or ε it is translated and pronounced as ch as in the Scots loch.
|
| Όχι |
Ohi |
No |
when χ is followed by ι or ε pronounce as hat. |
| Ναι |
Ne |
Yes |
αι together sounds like e in met. |
| παρακαλώ |
parakalo |
please |
|
|